FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS
Right to Equality
(Articles 14 to 18)
Article 14
Equality before law and equal protection of law.
Article 15 Social Equality
It prohibits discrimination only on the ground of
religion, race, sex, caste, place or birth.
Article 16
It entails equality of opportunity in the matter
of public employment.
Article 17
It deals with the abolition of untouchability.
Article 18
It deals with abolition of titles. Except
military and academic.
Right to Freedom (Articles 19 to 22)
Article 19
It guarantees freedom to the citizens of India.
Following six fundamental freedom are as follow:
i. Freedom of speech and expression
(freedom of press, media).
ii. To assemble peacefully and without arms
iii. To form associations or unions.
iv. To move freely throughout the territory
of India.
v. To reside and settle in any part of the
Territory of India.
vi. Freedom to choose any profession and
business.
Article 20
It gives protection in respect of conviction for
offences.
Article 21
It gives protection of life and personal liberty
to both citizens and non-citizens.
Article 20 and 21
Remain in force even during an emergency.
Article 21(A)
Right to education from age 6 to 14 years was
Made a Fundamental Right by 86th Amendment,
2002.
Article 22
It entails protection against arrest and
detention certain cases.This right is not available
t to an enemy alien and a person arrested or
detained Under a law providing preventive
detention (detention of a person without trial).
Right Against Exploitation
( Articles 23 and 24)
Article 23
It entails prohibition of traffic in human beings
and bonded labour, forced labour.
Article 24
No child below the age of 14 can be employed
in factories or mines or in hazardous employment.
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